Alfalfa Mosaic Virus (AMV) is a globally distributed virus with a wide host range, causing harm to various economically significant crops and leguminous forage plants, such as tobacco, pepper, soyb...

Beet Curly Top Virus (BCTV) primarily infects dicotyledonous plants and is restricted to the phloem of its host. The virus is naturally transmitted by leafhoppers in a persistent manner. BCTV parti...

Hop latent viroid (HpLVd) belongs to the genus Cocadviroid. While it typically causes no obvious symptoms in infected hops, some cultivars may exhibit chlorosis and stunted growth. Infection with t...