Avian Influenza Virus (AIV) is a kind of influenza A virus, which is listed as a severe infectious disease of type A by the World Organization for Animal Health (Founded as OIE). According to the antigenicity of the outer membrane hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N) proteins, it can be divided into 16 H subtypes (H1-H16) and 9 N subtypes (N1-N9). Among avian influenza viruses, highly pathogenic avian influenza is caused by the H5 and H7 subtypes of influenza A virus, which are highly harmful and have a high mortality rate. Additionally, H5N1, H7N9, and H9N2 can be transmitted to humans. Therefore, if not detected timely, it may result in in heavy losses for farmers and causing significant economic losses to the poultry breeding industry.